For the first time since 2016, global nonferrous exploration budget decreased due to difficult market conditions and
high-profile M&A activity.
"As the market remains volatile, we anticipate mining exploration budgets remaining relatively flat in 2020, as any increase to gold budgets will likely be offset by lower allocations to other commodities," Ferguson added.
M&A activity key driver of budget reductions
M&A activity among major mining companies has played a critical role in lowering planned spending as exploration budgets by the combined entities are much lower than the collective amounts allocated premerger by the individual mining companies. The Newmont-Goldcorp and Barrick Gold-Randgold mergers earlier this year are the most notable, as the post-merger Newmont Goldcorp and Barrick Gold have allocated about US$48 million and US$54 million less, respectively, than the totals budgeted by the pairs of separate companies in 2018.
Gold plunges while base metals edge upwards
Gold explorers have lowered their budget by US$559 million to US$4.29 billion in 2019, the largest decrease for any commodity, while allocations for base metals have increased by US$191 million to US$3.23 billion. The rise in base metals has been driven primarily by copper, which increased by US$245 million to US$2.32 billion.
Nickel budgets have also increased, by US$54 million to US$351.6 million, while zinc allocations have fallen by US$108 million to US$564 million. Allocations to most other commodities have decreased slightly, with the exception of diamonds, which has posted its first increase in six years.
Australian allocations move above Canadian
Comparing budgets by the regions hosting targeted projects, Australia’s nonferrous allocations have increased the most, by US$199 million to US$1.53 billion, surpassing Canada for the first time since 2001. Canada has slid by US$134 million to fourth place with US$1.31 billion. Latin America remains the top region for exploration despite its US$2.62 billion being US$117 million less than in 2018. In third place is our diverse "Rest of World" region, which includes Europe and mainland Asia. Allocations to the latter have fallen by US$241 million to US$1.44 billion in 2019, placing it behind Australia for the first time since 2003.
Learn more about our 2019 exploration budget data to make well-informed decisions in 2020.
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