Stellar nickel rally runs out of steam

This article is an extract of the monthly Commodity Briefing Service for Nickel which examines global nickel market trends over the past month.

By Louise Gammon | 15 September 2017

There are more mixed messages surrounding the nickel market than for the other base metals. Much of the uncertainty relates to the direction of mining policy in the Philippines and export regulations in Indonesia. While both of these issues remain in a state of flux, nickel prices are likely to remain volatile, with risk weighting probably skewed higher.

Although S&P Global Market Intelligence does expect the global nickel market to register deficits each year through 2019, these are at levels that would not fully consume the current exchange stock overhang. Accordingly, our price forecast exhibits a gradually increasing trend. Recent price action will, no doubt, require some mark-to-market adjustment to our nearer-term expectations, but we would not, at this stage, see the need for any radical rerating of the medium- to longer-term forecasts. Our average annual three-month price forecasts for 2018 and 2019 remain at US$10,267/t and US$10,371/t, respectively.

Nickel prices had an impressive run from mid-June through early September, punching above US$12,000/t for the first time in over two years. From the June 12 and June 14 lows, respectively, London Metal Exchange three-month and SHFE nickel prices have leapt 42.6% and 33.9% to their September 4 traded peaks. The LME price closed at US$12,250/t, the highest daily close since June 2015.




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Speculative buying has been a recent feature across the base metals complex, with several metals, including nickel, hitting multiyear highs. S&P Global Market Intelligence is of the view that many of these rallies were overdone and not supported by supply/demand fundamentals. Technical signals have been strong triggers in the price run-up. For example, the nickel three-month 50-day moving average progressively crossed above the 100-day, 400-day and 200-day moving averages during August; this would have provided strong buy signals for algorithmic-trading funds. Similarly, other indicators would have helped the selloff, when it came; the relative strength index was showing that nickel was in "overbought" territory in early September.

Since their recent zeniths, the LME price fell 8.2% through its September 13 close of US$11,360/t. The SHFE price closed 5.1% from its peak near the start of the month. Both contracts have since traded lower, with LME nickel retreating nearer toward US$11,000/t. We have revised up our LME three-month third-quarter price forecast, mark-to-market, to US$10,698/t, from our previous forecast of US$9,527/t. Our forecast leaves room for further cooling over the final two weeks of this quarter.

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