Copper market sentiment dented by stock rise

This article is an extract of the monthly Commodity Briefing Service for Copper which examines copper market trends over the past month.

Julia Tilley | 19 May 2017


The copper LME three-month price closed May 16 at US$5,611/t, almost 10% lower than the recent peak of US$6,204 on February 13. The trend has been inexorably downward, although the market is now trading above the US$5,463/t low realized on May 8. A raft of less-than-supportive market and macro data has weighed on sentiment and kept prices under pressure.

The resolution of labor action at Escondida, whilst taking an estimated 270,000-290,000 tonnes of copper out of the market, was not as prolonged as it potentially could have been. Also, the strike at Grasberg fizzled out, with only around 1,700 workers joining in, as opposed to the 5,000 or so indicated earlier by the unions. There do not appear to be any further major disruptions currently being priced in by the market.

Significant deliveries of metal into LME warehouses between April-end and early May particularly spooked market participants. Total LME copper inventories stood at 253,675 tonnes on April 28, but by May 4 had skyrocketed by around 40% to 354,650 tonnes. Although stocks were reduced slightly — by 32,150 tonnes — through May 15, another inflow of 17,100 tonnes has kept the market on edge.

Given that the bulk of the cumulative stock build has been in Asian warehouse locations has prompted fears that Chinese demand may be on the wane. Even though inventories on the Shanghai Metal Exchange have fallen by 117,591 tonnes since the end of April, this may reflect a shift in material onto the LME, rather than any pick up in underlying demand.












China concerns grow

Meanwhile, although recent Chinese Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Indices showed that manufacturing activity was still expanding, it was at a reduced level. Both the Caixin (representing SMEs) and the NBS (reflecting SOEs) Manufacturing PMIs fell in April; the former to 50.3, down from 51.2 in the previous month. The NBS PMI slipped to 51.2 from 51.8 in March.

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These data releases reinforced fears that Chinese growth and industrial demand was slowing, and that stimulus may be diminishing. We have, for some time, been of the view that there was a risk to Chinese growth, particularly around midyear onward (reflected in our price forecasts), if the government reined in monetary and fiscal stimulus and credit provision to prevent overheating, especially in the property sector. Also debt, at both the personal and corporate levels, and rising nonperforming loans are a concern.

New Chinese loans have steadied at around 1.0 trillion Chinese yuan to 1.2 trillion yuan per month through April since January's spike of 2.03 trillion yuan. Total NPLs reached 1.58 trillion yuan in the first quarter. This was up from 1.51 trillion yuan in the 2016 fourth quarter of last year, and the highest level since the first quarter of 2005. Somewhat curiously, the ratio of NPLs has remained steady at 1.74% to 1.76% of total commercial bank loans since the 2016 first quarter, despite the total rising.

Adding to demand slowdown fears were recent Chinese trade figures from the General Administration of Customs. Total copper imports (including anode, refined, alloy and semi-finished copper products) fell 30.2% in April from the previous month to 300,000 tonnes, and for January-April were 22.9% lower year over year at 1.45 Mt.








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